Velama (Telugu: వెలమ) is one of the older feudal castes or social groups in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. They ruled parts of Andhra Pradesh during 14th and 15th centuries.

The history of Velama's is as old as Telugu bravery. Military exploits of Velamas form an important part of Telugu tradition, history and folklore. The battles of Palnadu, Bobbili and their battles on behalf of Kakatiya and Vijaynagar empires speak volumes about their martial spirit, chivalry and fearless nature[1].The lives of Balachandra, Gopala Krishna Ranga Rao (Ranga Rayudu), Rani Mallamamba and Thandra Paparayudu etc are synonyms of Telugu bravery.

[edit] Origin

Several conflicting theories have been postulated on the origin of this community:

According to Edgar Thurston, Russel etc., the martial social groups of Velama and Kamma share a common ancestry but got separated in the early medieval times[2][3]. The earliest occurrence of 'Velama' in inscriptions dates from Mid-Fifteenth century Nellore district.

The division of warrior clans of Telugu country into many castes commenced during the time of Kakatiya king Rudra I (1158-1195 CE). According to Velugotivari Vamsavali and Padmanayakacharitra, texts written in medieval times, farmers (Kapus) became Kammas and Velamas[4][5]. In medieval times the term 'Kapu' meant a farmer or protector.

"...kaalachoditamuna kaakateevarugolchi kaapulella velama kammalairi" (Telugu)

velamaworld.com

velamaworld